Biosynthesis of proteoglycans in cartilage slices. Fractionation by gel chromatography and equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation
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Equilibrium density gradient centrifugation of the scrapie agent in Nycodenz.
Plasma membrane-enriched preparations from scrapie-infected and healthy hamster brains were detergent-extracted, then separated by equilibrium density centrifugation in continuous Nycodenz gradients. The highest level of infectivity was always associated with the insoluble residue which sedimented through 40% Nycodenz. The degree of aggregation in these insoluble complexes varied depending upon...
متن کاملFractionation of human urine by gel chromatography.
High-resolution anion-exchange chromatography of human urine can resolve more than 150 constituents that absorb ultraviolet light. Prefractionation of urine on Sephadex G.10 helped us identify the constituents and simplified the anion-exchange chromatogram. The material associated with the 13 peaks obtained by gel chromatography was pooled and concentrated into six fractions, which were subsequ...
متن کاملSeparation of Thyroidal Iodoproteins and Purification of Thyroglobulin by Gel Filtration and Density Gradient Centrifugation.
Thyroglobulin, the major protein component of normal thyroid glands, contains more than 80% of the thyroidal iodine and has been considered the only source of thyroid hormones (1). Aqueous thyroid extracts contain, besides thyroglobulin, other proteins in variable amounts. Essentially, four methods have been used for the characterization of the various components in such extracts and for the pu...
متن کاملPurification and characterization of soluble CD21 from human plasma by affinity chromatography and density gradient centrifugation.
Complement receptor II (CD21) is the receptor for C3d fragments on immune complexes. It also serves as a receptor for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and on B-lymphocytes CD21 amplifies signalling through the B cell receptor. CD21 is shed from the surface of the cell and is found circulating in plasma. There, soluble CD21 (sCD21) binds to CD23 and complement fragments, thereby modulating the immune re...
متن کاملEquilibrium Density Gradient Centrifugation in Cesium Chloride Solutions Developed by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl
Matthew Meselson, Franklin Stahl, and Jerome Vinograd, developed cesium chloride, or CsCl, density gradient centrifugation in the 1950s at the California Institute of Technology [5], or Caltech, in Pasadena, California. Density gradient centrifugation enables scientists to separate substances based on size, shape, and density. Meselson and Stahl invented a specific type of density gradient cent...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0306-3283
DOI: 10.1042/bj1260791